By : Lloyd Mahachi
Mozambique’s opposition leader, Venâncio Mondlane, has made a passionate appeal for unity among citizens as the country prepares for another round of protests against the outcome of the presidential elections. In a live broadcast on his Facebook page, Mondlane urged citizens to join hands in their neighborhoods at 11:45 pm and sing the national anthem until the start of 2025. This gesture is meant to promote a sense of unity and patriotism among Mozambicans, who have been divided by the disputed election results.
The protests began in October, after the announcement of the presidential election results, which saw Daniel Chapo of the ruling party, Frelimo, declared the winner. However, Mondlane and his supporters have disputed the results, citing irregularities and corruption. The situation has escalated, with hundreds of protesters arrested, and at least 278 deaths reported, including protesters, children, and members of the security forces. The violence has been particularly severe in the capital city of Maputo, where protesters have clashed with police and military forces.
Mondlane fled Mozambique, saying his life was in danger after two of his aides were shot dead in October. In his latest address, he urged people to “cook and socialize” in their neighborhoods, before a new wave of protests begins on January 2. He also reiterated his willingness to risk his life for this fight, demonstrating his commitment to the cause. Mondlane’s message has resonated with many Mozambicans, who are frustrated with the lack of basic services, corruption, and police brutality.
The electoral commission declared Chapo the winner of the election with 71% of the vote, compared to Mondlane’s 20%. However, international election observers have pointed out irregularities in the counting process, including doctored numbers. The ensuing protests have dealt a severe blow to Mozambique’s economy, with over 12,000 people losing their jobs and more than 500 companies being vandalized. Frelimo offices, courts, police stations, and road toll booths have also been torched, and over 1,500 prisoners escaped from a maximum-security prison, taking advantage of the political unrest.
The crisis has also affected neighboring countries, with several thousand Mozambicans fleeing across the border into Malawi as a result of the violence. South Africa has dispatched a special envoy to Mozambique’s capital, Maputo, to discuss the crisis with President Filipe Nyusi, who is due to step down at the end of his two terms. The discussion focused on understanding the nature of the crisis and exploring how South Africa could help resolve it. South African officials have stepped up intelligence and security operations along the border to prevent criminal elements from crossing.
As the situation continues to unfold, there are concerns about the impact on the country’s economy and stability. The internet shutdown, which lasted for several days, disrupted businesses and communication, with many people relying on WiFi services. Professor Adriano Nuvunga, Director of Mozambique’s Center for Democracy and Human Rights, condemned the shutdown, stating that it was a severe violation of human rights. The shutdown also prevented many Mozambicans from accessing vital information and services, exacerbating the humanitarian crisis.
The international community has been criticized for its slow response to the crisis in Mozambique. Many have called for stronger action to be taken against the government, which has been accused of human rights abuses and electoral fraud. The European Union and the United States have imposed sanctions on several high-ranking officials, but more needs to be done to address the root causes of the crisis. As the situation continues to deteriorate, it is clear that a comprehensive and sustainable solution is needed to restore peace and stability to Mozambique.
In the midst of the chaos, Mondlane’s call for unity has been seen as a beacon of hope. Many Mozambicans are tired of the violence and instability, and are looking for a way forward. Mondlane’s message of unity and patriotism has resonated with many, and has given them a sense of purpose and direction. As the country teeters on the brink of collapse, it is clear that a united and determined effort is needed to restore peace and stability to Mozambique.
Editor : Josephine Mahachi
