By : Lloyd Mahachi
Years of relentless conflict in eastern Congo have spawned a dire mental health crisis, with millions struggling to survive in squalid displacement camps. The situation is exacerbated by the presence of over 100 armed groups vying for control, leading to escalating violence and widespread human rights abuses.
Aid groups report a staggering 200% increase in people seeking psychosocial support in camps around Goma, with over 20,000 receiving care between January and June. The number of people reporting suicidal thoughts has skyrocketed from five to over 120 per month. Psychologists note a significant rise in anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, insomnia, and excessive substance abuse.
Despite the alarming situation, less than 30% of the requested $180 million for protection, including mental health services, has been funded this year. The United Nations considers Congo one of the world’s most neglected crises. The lack of support and funding has left millions vulnerable to severe mental health issues.
Survivors’ stories paint a harrowing picture. Nelly Shukuru, a 51-year-old mother of six, contemplated taking her own life after being forced from her home and struggling in a displacement camp. Her children’s drinking problems worsened due to idleness, and her husband struggles to find work. A 38-year-old woman, who wishes to remain anonymous, was raped by three armed men while searching for food and now receives treatment from Doctors Without Borders but struggles with nightmares and flashbacks.
Some aid groups are working to address the crisis by training community leaders to identify those needing mental health support. Organizations like War Child use movement, song, and play to help troubled youth express themselves. Breathing techniques, such as the “butterfly hug,” have helped some individuals cope with anxiety and negative thoughts.
The international community must acknowledge the severity of Congo’s mental health crisis and provide adequate funding and support. Addressing the root causes of the conflict and ensuring accountability for human rights abuses are crucial steps toward healing and recovery. The people of Congo cannot wait, action is needed now.
Editor : Josephine Mahachi
