The Democratic Republic of Congo’s Senate has voted decisively to strip former President Joseph Kabila of his immunity from prosecution, a move tied to accusations of his involvement with the M23 rebel group.
In a secret session held late Thursday, 88 senators voted in favor of lifting Kabila’s immunity, with only five opposing the motion. Authorities in Congo allege that Kabila supported the M23 insurgency in the eastern region, which has been linked to crimes against humanity, including the massacre of civilians and security personnel. As part of a broader crackdown, his political party is facing suspension and its leaders’ assets are being seized.
Kabila, who denies any association with the rebel faction, left office in 2018 after nearly two decades in power, following widespread protests. He has since been living primarily in South Africa, having left Congo in late 2023.
Despite his exile, Kabila has recently expressed intentions to return, claiming he wants to help resolve the ongoing crisis in eastern Congo. The region, rich in vital mineral resources, remains under the control of the Rwandan-backed M23 rebels, posing a significant challenge to national stability.
His possible return, however, could disrupt current peace efforts. The United States, under the leadership of President Donald Trump’s administration, is advocating for a peace agreement to be finalized this summer. That agreement could open the door to Western investment worth billions of dollars, particularly in the mining sector, according to U.S. Africa adviser Massad Boulos.
Kabila first assumed office in 2001 after the assassination of his father, Laurent-Désiré Kabila. He controversially extended his presidency beyond its constitutional limit in 2016, sparking deadly unrest before eventually stepping down following the 2018 elections.
