The World Bank has announced the resumption of funding to Uganda, nearly two years after halting new financial support in response to the country’s controversial anti-LGBT law. The suspension began in August 2023, following the enactment of Uganda’s Anti-Homosexuality Act (AHA), which introduced severe penalties, including life imprisonment and the death penalty for certain same-sex activities.
The Bank said the legislation was inconsistent with its core values, prompting the initial funding freeze. However, according to a World Bank spokesperson, efforts have since been made in collaboration with Ugandan authorities to implement robust safeguards aimed at minimizing potential harm caused by the law.
“After thorough evaluation, we have found the mitigation measures integrated into all ongoing projects in Uganda to be satisfactory,” the spokesperson said in an email to Reuters.
As a result, the World Bank has approved three new development projects focused on critical areas—social protection, education, and support for displaced persons and refugees.
Uganda relies heavily on World Bank financing, particularly for large infrastructure developments in sectors such as transportation. The reinstated support is expected to significantly aid Uganda’s economic and social development efforts.
The AHA, which remains in force, imposes harsh punishments, including the death penalty for what it terms “aggravated homosexuality”—such as same-sex acts involving individuals with disabilities or the transmission of a terminal illness. It also criminalizes the “promotion” of homosexuality, with offenders facing up to 20 years in prison.
