By: Lloyd Mahachi

The United Nations climate talks have been deemed ineffective in addressing the climate crisis, with key experts calling for an urgent overhaul. The recent COP29 conference in Azerbaijan has sparked concerns, with the country’s president defending fossil fuel exports and calling them a “gift from God.” This stance has raised eyebrows, as the use of oil and gas is a major contributor to global warming.

The climate crisis is escalating, with this year likely to be the warmest on record. Emissions of planet-warming gases continue to rise, and the impacts of warming often outpace countries’ ability to cope. Leading climate scientist Johan Rockström warns that “Planet Earth is in critical condition,” but there is still a window of opportunity for a safe landing for humanity if the global climate policy process can deliver change at exponential speed and scale.

Experts are advocating for host countries to demonstrate a high level of ambition in upholding the Paris Agreement goals. They also recommend smaller, more frequent COPs with clear accountability for countries’ promises. The UN climate talks have made significant progress in recent years, but the current structure is unable to deliver change at the exponential speed and scale required to combat the fast-paced climate crisis.

The slow progress has led to frustration among developing countries, which are pushing for a fossil fuel phaseout and increased climate finance. Wealthier countries must make good on their $100 billion climate finance commitment to developing countries. The UN must go into emergency mode to address the climate crisis, with a 45% reduction in global emissions by 2030. Better global governance is needed to restore fairness and uphold human rights.

Editor: Josephine Mahachi