U.S. President Donald Trump has been diagnosed with chronic venous insufficiency (CVI), a common and typically non-life-threatening vein disorder, following a series of medical evaluations. According to White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt, the 78-year-old exhibited swelling in both lower legs and bruising on his right hand. She noted the bruising was due to frequent handshakes during diplomatic engagements and reassured the public that the conditions were “benign.”
White House physician Sean Barbabella confirmed the diagnosis after conducting comprehensive tests, including bilateral lower extremity venous Doppler ultrasounds. These tests ruled out more serious vascular conditions like deep vein thrombosis or arterial disease, CBS News reported.
“The president underwent a full vascular assessment, which confirmed chronic venous insufficiency, a benign, age-related condition that affects many individuals over 70,” Barbabella stated.
What Is Chronic Venous Insufficiency?
Chronic venous insufficiency occurs when the veins in the legs are unable to efficiently return blood to the heart. Normally, one-way valves in the veins ensure blood flows upward toward the heart. When these valves weaken or become damaged, blood can pool in the lower extremities, leading to swelling, pain, and visible varicose veins.
According to Johns Hopkins Medicine, CVI is not usually life-threatening but can result in symptoms like:
- Swollen legs
- Aching or cramping
- Skin discoloration
- Varicose veins
- Leg ulcers in advanced cases
Who Is at Risk?
Several factors increase the risk of developing CVI:
- Age (especially 50+)
- Obesity
- Pregnancy
- Family history of venous issues
- History of leg injuries or surgeries
- Previous blood clots
The Cleveland Clinic estimates that about 1 in 20 adults may experience CVI, with prevalence increasing significantly with age.
How Is CVI Treated?
Treatment often begins with lifestyle changes, including:
- Regular physical activity
- Elevating the legs
- Weight management
Medical interventions may include:
- Compression stockings or bandages
- Medications to improve blood flow
- In some cases, surgical procedures to repair or remove damaged veins
With proper care, individuals diagnosed with CVI can manage symptoms effectively and maintain a good quality of life.
