By : Lloyd Mahachi

Niger’s military leaders have seized control of a uranium mine previously operated by the French company Orano, escalating tensions between Niger and France. This development has significant implications, given Niger’s key role in global uranium supply.

Niger is one of the world’s largest uranium producers, supplying about a quarter of the uranium used in European nuclear power plants. France, which relies on nuclear energy for nearly 65% of its electricity, is particularly dependent on Niger’s uranium.

The rift between Niger and France began after a military coup in Niger. The new leadership has expressed strong anti-French sentiments, accusing France of exerting excessive influence over the country’s affairs. They aim to reduce French involvement and seek alternative international partners.

Among these new partners, Russia has emerged as a potential ally. Russian forces are already active in neighboring Mali, supporting counter-terrorism efforts against jihadist groups. Niger’s leaders view Russia’s involvement as a favorable model for their own security needs. Additionally, Iran has shown interest in purchasing uranium from Niger, raising concerns in France and other European nations, which fear potential misuse of the material.

The standoff has significantly impacted Orano. The company is unable to export uranium from Niger, causing severe financial difficulties and raising the possibility of halting operations entirely.

The situation remains highly complex. While Niger’s military leaders appear resolute in curbing French influence, France is determined to protect its strategic interests. This disagreement not only affects Niger and France but also poses broader geopolitical challenges for Europe and the global nuclear energy market.

Editor : Josephine Mahachi