By : Lloyd Mahachi

The growing reliance on artificial intelligence (AI) for medical needs and drug prescriptions in Nigeria has sparked concern among public health physicians, who warn that this practice poses serious health risks to patients.

While AI can enhance efficiency and provide valuable insights, doctors emphasize that it lacks understanding of individual patient needs and may overlook critical factors such as medical history, allergies, and psychological nuances.

The Health Promotion and Education Alumni Association, Ibadan College of Medicine, has cautioned Nigerians against relying on AI for self-diagnosis and medical prescriptions. Association President, Dr. Bright Orji, noted that AI has its benefits but should be used in moderation. “The reason we want to do this is so that everyone is well aware of what to do. You can observe that even social media is being misused and abused.”

Experts agree that AI cannot replace human judgment in ensuring safe and effective patient care. Epidemiologist and Professor of Public Health at the University of Ilorin, Tanimola Akande, stated, “Reliance on AI for drug prescription is not advisable. There are other symptoms of diseases that the patient can report, that are elicited by doctors during physical examination of the patient that AI cannot provide.”

Akande emphasized that AI lacks the ability to determine test results or consider contextual factors in treatment. “Certainly, AI cannot take the place of physicians in the management of patients.” He urged individuals to seek care in well-manned health facilities instead of relying solely on AI.

Professor Emmanuel Otolorin, President of the Ibadan College of Medicine Alumni Association Worldwide, echoed these concerns. “We must be cautious that people don’t start relying on AI instead of healthcare workers, as some AI tools can hallucinate.” Otolorin stressed the importance of verifying AI output and recognizing its limitations.

The Nigeria Medical and Dental Council has vowed to take decisive action against practitioners who make mistakes due to AI use. Otolorin warned, “If a healthcare worker errs and tries to blame AI, they will face consequences from the Council.”

As AI becomes increasingly prevalent in healthcare, experts stress the need for education and awareness about its limitations. Patients must be cautious and recognize the risks associated with relying solely on AI for medical advice.

Editor : Josephine Mahachi