By : Lloyd Mahachi

Botswana’s governing party, the Botswana Democratic Party (BDP), is seeking re-election after 58 years in power, with a surprising campaign promise: change. President Mokgweetsi Masisi, in charge since 2018, acknowledges that things need to be done differently, citing economic challenges and unemployment affecting over 25% of the working population, particularly among young people.

Despite overseeing a peaceful transformation of Botswana from a poor country to one with high living standards, thanks to its vast diamond reserves, the BDP faces criticism for its handling of the economy and inequality. The country ranks among the most unequal in the world, with a significant wealth gap among its 2.3 million people. This disparity has led to widespread discontent.

The opposition argues that the BDP is not capable of driving change, with parties like the Botswana Congress Party (BCP) and the Umbrella for Democratic Change (UDC) offering alternative visions. The BCP’s slogan “Save Botswana” resonates with those seeking a new direction. Dumelang Saleshando, BCP leader, asserts, “The BDP cannot argue it’s an agent of change; it’s trying to preach what it doesn’t believe in.”

Analysts note that opposition divisions could ultimately benefit from BDP. The first-past-the-post electoral system allows the BDP to win seats with less than 50% of the vote, potentially splitting the opposition vote. This technicality may hinder the opposition’s chances of unseating the incumbent.

Botswana faces significant challenges, including unemployment, inequality, declining economic growth, and perceived high levels of corruption. Afrobarometer’s report highlights these concerns, underscoring the need for genuine change.

As the election approaches, uncertainty reigns. Will the BDP’s charisma and confidence secure another term, or will the opposition capitalize on the desire for change? The outcome will depend on whether voters believe the ruling party can deliver on its promise of change.

The opposition remains vigilant, with UDC leader Duma Boko warning, “We must guard our vote; there are attempts to rig the election.” With tensions running high, the world watches as Botswana navigates this critical juncture in its history.

Editor : Josephine Mahachi