Tanzania’s prominent opposition leader, Tundu Lissu, has appeared in court as his treason trial officially begins — a legal battle his party insists is politically driven. The charges were brought shortly after Lissu began advocating for electoral reforms ahead of the country’s scheduled general elections in October.
Lissu, who could face the death penalty if convicted, attended the hearing on Monday. Despite the gravity of the situation, he appeared optimistic, telling supporters, “We will be fine, don’t worry at all.”
The electoral commission has disqualified both Lissu and his party, Chadema, from contesting in the upcoming presidential election. This move follows Chadema’s refusal to sign an electoral “code of conduct,” further escalating tensions.
The trial has drawn international attention, particularly after Kenyan opposition figure and lawyer Martha Karua was deported upon arriving in Tanzania to observe the proceedings. Tanzanian authorities sent Karua and her team back to Nairobi immediately after their arrival in Dar es Salaam. Karua had earlier described Lissu as the main challenger to President Samia Suluhu Hassan.
Lissu was arrested last month and charged with treason over a speech in which he allegedly called for mass resistance against the October elections. The move has been criticized by human rights groups who accuse President Hassan’s administration of suppressing dissent and targeting opposition voices.
Legal expert Fulgence Massawe described treason as a highly politicized charge in Tanzania, warning of its implications for democratic freedoms in a Commonwealth member state. “This is why such accusations frequently target opposition politicians and their public statements,” he said.
Although authorities attempted to hold an earlier hearing via video link from prison on April 24, Lissu refused to participate. His legal team, led by Rugemeleza Nshala, insisted that criminal proceedings must be conducted physically in court. “You cannot be tried at home or remotely in a criminal case,” Nshala stated.
Lissu has vowed to contest the charges in open court, reinforcing his commitment to transparency and due process despite the looming risks.
