By : Lloyd Mahachi
Mozambique is reeling from the aftermath of its recent elections, with at least 10 people killed and 63 injured in post-election protests. The violence erupted before and after the electoral commission announced the ruling party Frelimo’s win in the October 9 poll, extending its 49-year rule. The opposition candidates and observers have cried foul, alleging widespread rigging and electoral malpractices.
The situation took a dire turn when an opposition party lawyer and official were shot dead in their car three days after the vote. Human Rights Watch has reported 11 deaths and over 50 serious gunshot wounds, with actual figures potentially higher due to unreported cases. The government’s response to the protests, using tear gas and gunfire, has drawn widespread criticism from human rights groups and international observers.
Interior Minister Pascoal Ronda defended the government’s actions, stating that security forces had to restore public order. However, this justification has done little to quell the anger and frustration among opposition supporters. Presidential candidate Venancio Mondlane, who claims to be the true winner, has called for renewed demonstrations starting Thursday for a week. This move is likely to increase tensions in the country, with many fearing further violence and instability.
As tensions escalate, people in the capital city of Maputo have been stocking up on food and other essential items, leading to heavier traffic. The city’s residents are bracing themselves for potential unrest, with many businesses and schools closing temporarily. The international community is urging calm and calling for an investigation into the election and subsequent violence.
The US government, along with other organizations, has expressed concern over the allegations of election rigging and the excessive use of force by security forces. Mozambique’s electoral commission has declined to comment on allegations of fraud, while Frelimo has not replied to requests for comment. The opposition and civil society groups are demanding transparency and accountability, seeking a free and fair election.
The ongoing crisis has cast a shadow over Mozambique’s democratic credentials and raised questions about the country’s ability to hold peaceful elections. With tensions running high, it remains to be seen how the situation will unfold in the coming days. The international community will be watching closely, hoping for a peaceful resolution and a commitment to democratic principles.
The economic implications of the crisis are also a concern, as Mozambique struggles to recover from the devastating effects of Cyclone Idai in 2019. The country’s economy is heavily reliant on foreign investment, and any prolonged period of instability could deter investors and hinder growth.
As Mozambique teeters on the brink of chaos, it is essential for all stakeholders to engage in constructive dialogue and work towards a peaceful resolution. The international community must continue to pressure the government to investigate allegations of electoral malpractices and ensure accountability for those responsible for the violence. Only then can Mozambique begin to heal and rebuild its democratic institutions.
Editor : Josephine Mahachi