By : Lloyd Mahachi
Zambia’s health ministry has announced the country’s first recorded case of mpox, a viral infection recently declared a global public health emergency by the World Health Organization (WHO). The patient, a 32-year-old Tanzanian national, arrived in Zambia in early September and began showing symptoms such as muscle aches, fatigue, and a sore throat on October 2. This development has sparked concerns among health officials, who are working to contain the spread of the virus.
The WHO declared mpox a global health emergency in August due to the spread of a new variant, clade 1b, from the Democratic Republic of Congo to neighboring African countries. This strain has raised concerns globally as it appears to spread more easily through routine close contact, including skin-to-skin contact, and respiratory droplets. The ease of transmission has led to increased vigilance among health authorities worldwide.
Health officials warn of a heightened risk of local transmission and potential cross-border spread due to the patient’s extensive travel history and interactions within Zambia. The individual’s movements within the country have increased the risk of exposure to others, highlighting the need for swift action to prevent further spread. Contact tracing is currently underway, and the health ministry has intensified risk communication and community engagement in all areas the individual visited since entering Zambia.
The patient is receiving treatment at a rural health center, where medical staff are providing care and monitoring their condition closely. Mpox typically causes flu-like symptoms and pus-filled lesions, and while usually mild, can be fatal if left untreated. The health ministry’s surveillance and response teams remain on high alert for any further cases of mpox, working to identify potential cases early and prevent transmission.
To understand mpox better, here are some key facts: Mpox causes flu-like symptoms and pus-filled lesions, spreads through routine close contact, is usually mild but can be fatal if left untreated, and has been declared a global public health emergency by the WHO. Additionally, mpox can affect anyone, regardless of age or health status, and vaccination is crucial in preventing severe illness and transmission.
The health ministry’s prompt response to the confirmed case demonstrates Zambia’s commitment to controlling the spread of mpox. Continued vigilance and cooperation among health authorities, communities, and individuals are essential in mitigating the risks associated with this viral infection.
Editor : Josephine Mahachi